Who are salvage operations generally assigned to, depending on the size and organization of a fire department?

Salvage operations are typically assigned to ladder companies due to their capabilities and equipment designed for these tasks. Ladder companies are equipped with tools and personnel trained to handle salvage efforts, such as covering and protecting property from water damage and debris during firefighting operations. Their role includes using their ladders, aerials, and other specialized equipment to access upper floors and rooftops, which can be crucial in preventing further damage after a fire event.

While engine companies focus primarily on fire suppression, rescue teams are dedicated to saving lives and managing emergencies involving victims, and support units usually provide logistical and supply aid. Therefore, the ladder companies' specific training and resources make them the most appropriate choice for managing salvage operations effectively within a fire department.