What is an "exterior attack" in firefighting?

An "exterior attack" in firefighting refers to the method of combating a fire from outside the structure where the fire is located. This approach is often utilized when conditions inside the structure are too hazardous for firefighters to enter due to extreme heat, smoke, or structural instability. By using this method, firefighters can apply water or other extinguishing agents from a safe distance, allowing for the cooling of the fire and potentially preventing it from spreading further while protecting their safety.

This technique can be particularly effective in scenarios where the fire is well advanced, allowing for a safer and more controlled approach to suppressing the blaze. The choice to perform an exterior attack is typically based on the size of the fire, the layout of the structure, and available resources. Overall, the exterior attack is a fundamental tactic in firefighting that prioritizes firefighter safety while effectively addressing the fire situation.